Showing posts with label cognitive science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cognitive science. Show all posts

Saturday, March 3, 2012

A Brief Introduction To Cognitive Science

Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary scientific study of the mind and its various processes. It examines what cognition is, what it does and how it works. Cognition refers to seeing, attending, remembering and solving problems. Cognitive science consists of disciplines like psychology, artificial intelligence, philosophy, neuroscience, sociology and education to name but a few. Understanding how the mind works is important since it can give insight on how to improve its workings and how to cure maladies that afflict the mind. Therefore at its very bare minimum Cognitive science involves itself in the study of what it means to be a human being.

Cognitive science as such has been used to device innovative techniques for improving memory and solving mental problems. Since the brain is central to this study here are a few facts that you need to know concerning your brain. Your brain is always awake even when you are asleep. It is your brain that actually sees and not your eyes and that the average human brain is made up of 100 billion cells and it weighs 3 pounds. Cognitive science is also involved with the study and use of mental games in a bid to improve your memory. These games improve the fitness of the brain keeping it in tip top condition.

Some of these games and exercises that are beneficial to the brain include learning a new language, learning how to play a musical instrument, using your non-dominant hand for writing and eating and learning a new word every day. Some of the great mysteries that engage Cognitive science researchers are the stuff that dreams are made of, the importance of sleep and the key influencer of the biological clock. Another interesting area of research is in the area of phantom feelings; this is the phenomenon in which amputees, 80% of them, claim to have sentient feelings on the limbs that have already been amputated.

Other interesting areas of research include the process of creating memories, why we laugh, why we age, what makes us conscious and whether we are a product of nature or nurture. Cognitive science also studies the effect of nutrition on brain function, since diet is considered fundamental to how the mind functions. Some of the foods that are thought to improve brain function include lycopene found in tomatoes which regenerates brain cells. Omega 3 which is found in fish helps maintain a healthy nervous system and iodine improves mental clarity.

Regular brain training exercise as well as vitamins are also known to have a beneficial effect on brain function. Vitamins B12, B6, found in whole grains improve memory, Vitamin C improves mental agility and Vitamin K improves cognitive function. The discipline of Cognitive science is also interested in studying the causes of memory loss and how to mitigate its effects. And here a few interesting facts about your brain for you to ponder about; it generates 25 watts of power a day and though it makes up only 2% of your body it uses 20% of your body’s weight; therefore use it well.

Monday, February 27, 2012

Cognitive Science And Brain Training

Most people would agree that it is very important to do all we can to get and remain healthy for the long run. We often watch our diets, exercise and avoid foods or alcoholic drinks that can have a harmful effect on our mind. We now know that it is vitally important to enhance our brain health since a healthy brain is usually a highly functioning one which can only enhances our own lives. So let’s discuss this further.

Good brain health can be achieved in many of the same ways we keep our bodies healthy. Thanks to brain plasticity, we now know that we can rewire our brain and improve our mental functions. So the first thing to do is to make certain that you keep a strict healthy diet. It is important to watch what you eat and drink. So stick with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.

In addition try to stick with only lean meat and poultry. Avoid highly fatty foods and definitely stay away from sugary foods and those with a lot of additives. Drink plenty of fluids, preferably water every day. This is an important way to flush impurities from your system. This can then have a beneficial way to keep the cells in your body healthier. This includes brain cells.

Not only is a diet important but it’s also vital that you take in essential nutrients. There are a number of very important vitamins and minerals which you need in abundance to help the brain to function at its best.

Vitamins like C, D, A, and E are very important. And don’t forget to take in a healthy dose of B complex vitamins. They have to shown to play a vital role in brain health.

Cognitive science has demonstrated that a key part of any good program to enhance brain health is exercise. Yes the brain does respond very well to effective exercise. The brain can be exercised through the use of targeted programs. There are many kinds of techniques which can challenge the brain to think in certain ways. This has helped to improve certain kinds of mental processes.

For example if someone wants to improve their memory function, there are many such techniques which can be used very effectively. You will find that these techniques are formulated like games and they can be quite entertaining. So you may sometimes think that you are playing a game when you are in fact improving the health of your brain. Another example is people who suffer from multiple sclerosis (MS). MS has usually a significant impact on cognition and can generate cognitive fatigue. By training some of your cognitive abilities, you should be able to somehow smoothen the effect certain conditions or treatments have on the brain.

You can find many effective brain health programs by searching through the Internet on these topics. You’ll find many helpful websites which are dedicated to improving brain health. They may suggest different nutritional programs as well as exercise programs that stimulate and enhance brain function.

Just follow some of these suggestions and you’ll quickly see how you can improve brain health.

Saturday, October 22, 2011

Cognitive Science Continues To Evolve

The world in science is constantly evolving and changing. As researchers dive deeper into the world of the unknown, more and more continues to emerge about the body, mind and overall intelligence of the human species. It truly is remarkable what cognitive science has done and continues to do for society.

Cognitive science is defined as the scientific study of the mind or intelligence. It is fascinating to think how similar humans are yet how different one another are. Every person is made up differently and contains varying degrees of intelligence and expertise.

While virtually everyone can enhance their mind through various exercises and games, it is the original make-up that differs so greatly. Yet researchers continue to learn more about what kind of interaction, exercise and aptitude can alter one person from the next. One person may be more intelligent than another, but with rigorous training and consistent work on the brain one can surpass another.

From psychology and philosophy to neuroscience and linguistics, the amount of fields studying the mind and brain are insurmountable. It is remarkable to think what has been learned thus far, but even more mindboggling is what is still to be learned. The entire world of science is one piece of new information after another.

As you look at cognitive research, you have to look specifically at cognition. Cognition is the human-like processing of information, how knowledge is applied and changing preferences.

Cognition and all cognitive processes are natural and artificial, conscious and unconscious. It is directly related to mind, reasoning, perception, intelligence, learning and a number of other capabilities of the human mind. This is what scientists are consistently looking to broaden their understanding of.

Because cognition is an abstract property of advanced living organisms, it is studied as the property of a brain or of an abstract mind. Through consistent research, scientists continue to gain a better perspective of how the human species comprehends, plans, learns and reasons.

Most recently, scientists and researchers have geared their attention around abstraction, generalization, concretization and meta-reasoning. All of this centers around concepts of belief, knowledge, desire, preference and the intentions of individuals. Through extensive experimentation and studying, researchers are essentially learning how the mind acts in all facets of life.

Cognitive research has come a long way in recent decades and continues to evolve day by day. It is remarkable what researchers have learned and even more enthralling to imagine what will continue to be divulged over time.